NASA’s full form is National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Whereas ESA stands for European space agency. Difference between NASA and ESA including their headquarters, budget and funding sources are shared in this blog post.
NASA
National Aeronautic and Space Administration was established in 1958 by president Dwight D. Eisenhower. It is an independent agency of the federal government of the United States government. The agency is responsible for space exploration and conducting scientific research. In 1957 first artificial sputnik was launched by Soviet Union and NASA was launched by Dwight in response to that. To learn about our solar system and universe beyond is one of the primary goals of NASA.
Voyager was launched in 1977 and it was NASA’s most famous quest that travelled the farthest ever any human made object. NASA is known for scientific inventions and has invented GPS and memory foam which now became the part of the everybody’s life. Agency offers different kind of educational programs to students and resources to schools and teachers. It also inspires next generation scientist and engineers and motivates them to think about new idea and research that can contribute towards the Earth solar system and the whole University.
NASA and ESA are two different space agencies with different mission, objectives and strategies but same goal of exploring the universe and understanding the human. Some key differences are given below:
nasa vs esa
| NASA | ESA |
| National Aeronautic and Space Administration. | European space agency. |
| NASA was established in 1958 by the US government (President Dwight). | Established on 1975. |
| Receives funding from US government. | Receives funding from its member states. |
| Much larger budget than ESA. In 2021 NASA budget was $25 billion. | Lower budget NASA. In 2021 budget was around $8 billion. |
| Collaboration with other countries. | Collaboration with other countries and have more networks then NASA. |
| Headquarter situated at Washington DC, 20546 | ESA has international partners such as Roscosmos (Russia space agency) and JAXA (Japan Aerospace exploration agency). |
| Headquarter located at Paris, France. |
ESA
ESA is a European space agency established in 1975 as a collaboration between European countries and timely funded by its member states. It is an intergovernmental organisation also known as International organisation and International institution. It is an organisation of voice member states dedicated to space exploration. Headquarter of European space agency is situated in Paris. While talking about the staff this European organisation contains worldwide staff of 2200 in 2018. It has an annual budget of €4.9 billion in 2023. ULF Dietrich Merbold was the first ESA astronaut to fly in the space
EAC centres that trains astronauts for future missions are situated in Cologne, Germany.
ECSAT – European Centre for space application and telecommunication is a research Institute formed in 2009.
ECSAT is located in Harwell, England.
ESTRACK – European space tracking contains number of ground base space tracking stations.
ESTRACK is operated by the European space operation centres.
List of European astronauts
Jean Francois Clervoy – France.
Samantha Cristoforetti – Italy
Frank De Winne – Belgium.
Pedro Duque – Spain.
Reinhold Ewald – Germany.
Claude Nicollier – Switzerland.
Timothy Peak – United Kingdom.
Alexander Gerst – Germany.
faq
Where is NASA headquarter located?
NASA headquarter address is two building independence square complex at 300 E street SW, Washington DC.
Where is ESA located?
ESA is situated in Paris, France.
What is the full form of ESA?
European space agency.
When did European space agency established?
1975.
NASA was established in which year?
1958.
What is the full form of NASA?
National Aeronautic and Space Administration.
Who is funding NASA?
Federal US government is funding NASA.
Who is funding ESA?
ESA is funded by its member states.
Who established NASA?
In 1958 NASA was established by president Dwight D. Eisenhower.
